Marrakech The Red City

The beating heart of Marrakech, the old city is a UNESCO World Heritage site enclosed by 12th-century walls.

• Jemaa el-Fnaa: The central square that defines the city’s pulse. By day, it’s filled with juice stalls and entertainers; by sunset, it transforms into the world’s largest open-air food market, brimming with storytellers, musicians, and food stalls. It’s a true sensory overload.

• The Souks: A legendary, dense labyrinth of covered alleyways where trade is king. The souks are organized by craft, selling everything from traditional leather babouches (slippers) and spices to intricate metal lanterns and hand-woven carpets. Haggling is the rule here!

• Riad Accommodation: The most authentic place to stay. Riads are traditional Moroccan houses built around a peaceful inner courtyard or garden, offering a quiet, cool oasis away from the medina’s noise.

Architectural & Historic Highlights

The city is a monument to its history as an imperial capital under various dynasties (Almoravids, Almohads, and Saadians).

• Koutoubia Mosque: An iconic 77-meter-tall minaret that dominates the skyline and serves as a vital compass point within the city.

• Bahia Palace: A stunning late 19th-century residence showcasing the finest examples of Moroccan and Islamic design, including intricate zellij (tilework) and carved cedar ceilings.

• Ben Youssef Madrasa: A beautifully restored 14th-century Islamic college known for its magnificent courtyard and detailed architecture.

• Saadian Tombs: Hidden and rediscovered 16th-century royal tombs featuring intricate marble and gilded decorations.

Gardens and Modern Contrast

Marrakech offers cool, tranquil escapes from the heat, especially in the newer parts of town (Gueliz and Hivernage).

• Jardin Majorelle: A famous botanical garden restored by Yves Saint Laurent, known for its exotic plant collection and the vivid, electric “Majorelle Blue” Art Deco architecture.

• Menara Gardens: A vast, tranquil olive grove with a central pavilion and basin, offering a classic photo spot with the Atlas Mountains in the distance.

• Modern Gueliz: The newer district features wide boulevards, contemporary cafes, luxury boutiques, and the Musée Yves Saint Laurent, providing a strong contrast to the ancient medina.